Write a brief note the character of Mr. Dercy.
Q.09.
Write a brief note the character of Mr. Dercy.
Or,
Bring out the principal traits of the character of Mr Dercy in Pride and Prejudice.
Ans: In Jane Austen’s novel Pride and Prejudice
is described by the author as a fine figure of a man. He is a tall person with
handsome figure and a noble bearing.
Mr. Darcy
exhibits all the good and bad qualities of the ideal English aristocrat —
snobbish and arrogant, he is also completely honest and sure of himself. Darcy
is not actually a titled nobleman, but he is one of the wealthiest members of
the landed gentry — the same legal class that Elizabeth's much poorer family
belongs to. While Darcy's sense of social superiority offends people, it also
promotes some of his better traits. As Wickham notes in his sly assessment,
"His pride never deserts him; but
with the rich, he is liberal-minded, just, sincere, rational, honorable, and
perhaps agreeable — allowing for fortune and figure."
It is, in fact,
his ideal of nobility that makes Darcy truly change in the novel. When
Elizabeth flatly turns down his marriage proposal and tells him that it was
ungentlemanly, Darcy is startled into realizing just how arrogant and assuming
he has been. He reflects later on why he was that way:
"I was spoiled by my parents, who
though good themselves . . . allowed, encouraged, almost taught me to be
selfish and overbearing . . . to think meanly of all the rest of the world."
Darcy's humbling makes him more
sensitive to what other people feel. In the end, he is willing to marry into a
family with three silly daughters, an embarrassing mother, and Wickham as a
brother-in-law. It may be that he becomes more easygoing about other people's
faults because he is now aware of his own.
We may conclude therefore, that
Darcy is a convincing and credible character and his change from cold reserve
to warm friendliness is justifiable. Darcy shows himself to be a true lover as
well as a gentleman by making her the happiest woman in the world. We feel that
he had passed through an ordeal of fire, on account of his true love which
manages to consume his single defect in him, namely pride.
Or, Write
a brief note the character of Mr. Dercy.
Or,
Bring out the principal traits of the character of Mr Dercy in Pride and Prejudice.
Ans: Introduction
There are two
Darcys that we meet in Pride and Prejudice — the
Darcy in the first half of the novel – proud, cold, haughty and unfriendly and
the Darcy of the second half — warm, loving, considerate, a kind master,
hospitable and eager to please. This seemingly irreconcilable aspect of Darcy’s
character is often taken to be failure on the part of Jane Austen’s
characterization.
Jane Austen was
in her early twenties when she wrote Pride and Prejudice and hence
her failure in delineating Darcy’s character is attributed to her immaturity.
Secondly, some critics believe that Jane Austen was generally unsuccessful in
drawing credible male characters However, opinion is divided and many believe
that Darcy is a credible and convincing character and what appears as
irreconcilable aspects of his character is simply a result of our having
misread Darcy’s character along with Elizabeth.
Darcy’s Pride
Definitely, Darcy
is proud in the beginning. His behaviour on his first appearance, is so
appallingly insolent that few readers can entirely forgive him for it, and it
is doubtful if Meryton could ever have learnt to make excuses for a man who
slighted the whole neighborhood, refusing to dance and declaring audibly that
none of the women present were handsome enough for him. He is contemptuous of
the people below him in social status and feels no need to conceal his
contempt. He acknowledges his own pride and conceit’ and his selfishness in
caring for none beyond his own family circle and thinking meanly of all the
rest of the world. At Netherfield he tells Elizabeth, “My opinion once lost is
lost for ever”. And finally his proposal to Elizabeth at Hunsford parsonage is
more eloquent on the subject of pride than of tenderness.
Darcy’s Superior Moral Nature
Thus, Darcy is
definitely proud in the beginning. Some of his coldness and reserve may be at
least attributed to his inordinate shyness and his awkwardness in the company
of strangers at a large ball. Also Darcy’s pride is to be seen as something
other than mere snobbishness. As Catherine Lucas points out Darcy does have
much, to be proud of and his pride is the result of a genuinely aristocratic
consciousness of merit.
As the book
proceeds, we come to discover the truth about Darcy. He is complex, sensitive
and intelligent and – on the whole he is superior to all the other males in the
story, including Bingley. He is not morally blind either and recognizes the
vulgarity and ill-manners of the Bingley sisters and is as much embarrassed by
Lady Catherine’s behavior as he had been by Mrs. Bennet’s vulgarity. He
realizes that good manners are not the monopoly of any particular class and
observes how cultured and brilliant Elizabeth is.
It is interesting
to note, also, something that is too often overlooked: Darcy very early in the
book turns his attention to Elizabeth and Jane Austen gives enough pointers to
show Darcy’s increasing attraction towards Elizabeth. The astute reader is not,
therefore, misled, as Elizabeth is, about Darcy’s true feelings and so the
change that comes with his letter seems less extreme and less incomprehensible.
His rejection by
Elizabeth humbles him completely and it, forces him ‘to cast a fresh look on
his character’. It is credible that Darcy under the influence of his great love
for Elizabeth, changes to a warmer and humbler person. At his own home in
Pemberley he is not shy or reserved and is the perfect gentleman, inviting the
Gardiners and introducing his sister Georgiana to Elizabeth. His love for
Elizabeth is so great that he overcomes his disgust for Wickham and plays a
prominent role in getting Wickham to marry Lydia, thus saving the Bennet family
from social disgrace. This raises him in Elizabeth’s esteem as well as ours.
Darcy exists only
in scenes with Elizabeth and probably a scene or two more with his aunt would
have established him more firmly. His extreme insolence at the Meryton ball may
seem inconsistent with his later warm behaviour, but in thinking so, the reader
is like Elizabeth Bennet being prejudiced by first impressions. His solidity of
temperament is implied in his affection for Bingley, and his keen perception is
evident in his dislike of the Bingley sisters and Lady Catherine and his
attraction towards Elizabeth.
Darcy is real and
convincing all the more so because he changes gradually under the influence of
love and not overnight. Noteworthy is that the reader sees Darcy through
Elizabeth’s point of view and that point of view is obviously prejudiced and
blind to all his positive attributes. If we are not conscious of his good
qualities or fail to see the changes in him it is because we are looking at him
through Elizabeth’s eyes. Thus, what appears to be an inconsistency in his
character merely stems from the point of view in the novel.
Conclusion
We may conclude
therefore, that Darcy is a convincing and credible character and his change
from cold reserve to warm friendliness is justifiable. Darcy shows himself to
be a true lover as well as a gentleman by making her the happiest woman in the
world. We feel that he had passed through an ordeal of fire, on account of his
true love which manages to consume his single defect in him, namely pride.
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